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Table 14 References, normal RA function and dimensions, SSFP technique

From: Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children

First author, year

CMR technique

N, male: female

Age range (yrs)

Sievers, 2007 [21]

Short axis SSFP and 4 chamber SSFP; Simpsons method and biplane area length method; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded

38:32

25-73

Maceira, 2013 [22]

Short axis SSFP; 3D modeling; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded

60:60

20-80

  1. SSFP = steady-state free precession; yrs = years.