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Table 21 Left ventricular parameters in children, ages 8–17

From: Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children

Parameter

Male

Female

mean p

SD p

Lower/ upper limits*

mean p

SD p

Lower/ upper limits*

EDV/BSA [ml/m2]

80

12

56-104

75

10

55-95

ESV/BSA [ml/m2]

28

6

16-40

25

5

15-35

SV/BSA [ml/m2]**

54

9

36-72

50

8

34-66

EF [%]**

66

5

56-76

63

6

51-75

CI [l/min/ m2]**

4.4

0.85

2.7-6.1

3.9

0.62

2.7-5.1

Mass/BSA [g/m2]

62

12

38-86

53

9

35-71

  1. Left ventricular papillary muscle mass included as part of left ventricular mass. Pooled weighted mean values from references [23,24].
  2. meanp = pooled weighted mean; SDp = pooled standard deviation; * = calculated as meanp ± 2*SDp; EDV = end-diastolic volume; ESV = end-systolic volume; BSA = body surface area; SV = stroke volume; EF = ejection fraction; CI = cardiac index; SD = standard deviation; ** = from reference [24] (8–15 years) only.