From: Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children
First author, year
CMR technique
N, male: female
Age range (yrs)
Mean ± SD (ms)
Kirk, 2010 [85]
GRE, 8 echo times (2.6-16.74Â ms)
38:25
18-77
36.3*
Pepe 2006 [86]
GRE, 9 echo times (2.2-20.3)
14:6
(33 ± 9**)
36.4 ± 6.7
Anderson, 2001 [82]
GRE, 8 echo times (2.2-20.1Â ms)
9:6
26-39
52 ± 16