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Table 9 References, normal left atrial function and dimensions, SSFP technique

From: Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children

First author, year

CMR technique

N, male: female

Age range (yrs)

Sievers, 2005 [20]

2, 3 and 4 chamber SSFP; measurement of diameters

59:52

25-73

Hudsmith, 2005 [4]

2 and 4 chamber SSFP; biplane area-length method; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded

63:45

21-68

Maceira, 2010 [17]

Short axis, 2, 3 and 4 chamber SSFP; 3D modeling and measurement of area and diameters; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded (for volume analysis)

60:60

20-80

  1. SSFP = steady-state free precession; yrs = years.