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Table 5 Associations (Correlation Coefficients) between Cardiac Outcomes and Adiposity

From: Cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in childhood obesity: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study

 

BMI z-score

EAT

VAT

Unadjusted

Adjusted a

Unadjusted

Adjusted b

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Geometry

 LVMI

0.69**

0.71**

0.39**

0.43**

0.50**

0.54**

 Average thickness

0.43**

0.46**

0.47**

0.48**

0.42**

0.57**

Function

 EF

0.003

−0.008

−0.27*

−0.24*

−0.09

−0.11

 E/A

−0.04

−0.01

−0.03

−0.01

−0.11

−0.07

 E/E’

−0.02

−0.02

−0.05

−0.08

−0.07

−0.08

Peak strain

 Circumferential

0.15

0.18

0.29*

0.29*

0.22

0.28*

 Radial

−0.03

−0.06

−0.03

−0.02

−0.10

−0.14

 Longitudinal

0.23

0.22

0.40**

0.36*

0.31*

0.30

  1. LVMI left ventricular mass index, BMI body mass index, EAT epicardial adipose tissue, VAT visceral adipose tissue, EF ejection fraction. *p <0.05; **p <0.001. aBMI z-score is adjusted for sex; bEAT and VAT are adjusted for height and sex