First author, year | CMR technique | n, male:female | Age range (years) |
---|---|---|---|
Sievers, 2005 [35] | 1.5 T, 2, 3 and 4 chamber bSSFP; measurement of diameters | 59:52 | 25–73 |
Maceira, 2010 [31] | 1.5 T, short axis, 2, 3 and 4 chamber bSSFP; 3D modeling and measurement of area and diameters; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded (for volume analysis) | 60:60 | 20–80 |
Le, 2016 [11] | 3 T, 2 and 4 chamber bSSFP; quantification of volume; biplane area-length method; atrial appendage and pulmonary veins excluded | 91:89 | 20–69 |
Le Ven, 2016 [14] | 1.5 T, short axis bSSFP; quantification of volume and function; Simpson’s method; atrial appendage included, pulmonary veins excluded | 195:239 | 18–36 |
Aquaro, 2017 [18] | 1.5 T, 4 chamber bSSFP; measurement of area | 173:135 | 16– > 60 |
Li, 2017 [33] | 3 T, short axis, 2, 3 and 4 chamber bSSFP; measurement of volume, function (biplane area-length and Simpson’s method atrial appendage excluded) and diameter | 66:69 | 23–83 |
Petersen, 2017 [16] | 1.5 T, 2 and 4 chamber bSSFP; quantification of volume and function; biplane area-length method; atrial appendage and pulmonary veins excluded | 371:433 | 45–74 |
Zemrak, 2017 [34] | 1.5 T, 2 and 4 chamber bSSFP; quantification of volume; biplane area-length method; atrial appendage and pulmonary veins excluded | 109:174 | (65 ± 9)a |
Funk, 2018 [32] | 1.5 T and 3 T, 2 and 4 chamber bSSFP; quantification of volume and function; biplane area-length method; atrial appendage and pulmonary veins excluded | 105:77 | 19–76 |