Parameter | Non-athletes [mean ± SD (LL–UL)c] | Regular athletesa [mean ± SD (LL–UL)c] | Elite athletesb [mean ± SD (LL–UL)c] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men (n = 56) | Women (n = 58) | Men (n = 83) | Women (n = 60) | Men (n = 46) | Women (n = 33) | |
LVEDV (ml) | 201 ± 33 (135–267) | 156 ± 22 (112–200) | 250 ± 32 (186–314) | 194 ± 27 (140–248) | 261 ± 39 (183–339) | 199 ± 31 (137–261) |
LVEDV/BSA (ml/m2) | 101 ± 15 (71–131) | 90 ± 11 (68–112) | 123 ± 13 (97–149) | 107 ± 14 (79–135) | 129 ± 17 (95–163) | 107 ± 14 (79–135) |
LVESV (ml) | 87 ± 19 (49–125) | 65 ± 13 (39–91) | 108 ± 20 (68–148) | 86 ± 15 (56–116) | 117 ± 24 (69–165) | 85 ± 20 (45–125) |
LVESV/BSA (ml/m2) | 43 ± 10 (23–63) | 37 ± 7 (23–51) | 53 ± 9 (35–71) | 48 ± 8 (32–64) | 58 ± 11 (36–80) | 46 ± 11 (24–68) |
LVM (g) | 95 ± 20 (55–135) | 60 ± 11 (38–82) | 125 ± 22 (81–169) | 84 ± 17 (50–118) | 139 ± 28 (83–195) | 92 ± 15 (62–122) |
LVM/BSA (g/m2) | 48 ± 9 (30–66) | 34 ± 6 (22–46) | 62 ± 11 (40–84) | 46 ± 9 (28–64) | 69 ± 13 (43–95) | 50 ± 8 (34–66) |
LVEF (%) | 57 ± 6 (45–69) | 58 ± 5 (48–68) | 57 ± 5 (47–67) | 55 ± 4 (47–63) | 55 ± 5 (45–65) | 58 ± 7 (44–72) |
max. IVS (mm) | 10 ± 1 (8–12) | 5 ± 1 (3–7) | 11 ± 1 (9–13) | 9 ± 1 (7–11) | 11 ± 1 (9–13) | 9 ± 1 (7–11) |