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Table 37 References, normal aortic diameters, area and wall thickness in adults

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

First author, year

CMR technique

n, male:female

Age range (years)

Burman, 2008 [85]

1.5 T, cine bSSFP, luminal diameter at systole and diastole, average of 3 cusp-commissure and 3 cusp-cusp diameters, respectively on cross-sectional images of the aortic sinus and diameter of the aortic sinus on the sagittal LVOT plane

60:60

20–80

Davis, 2014 [86]

1.5 T, cine bSSFP, maximal luminal diameter at diastole, diameters calculated based on measurements of the area at 3 levels (ascending aorta, proximal and distal descending aorta) of the aorta on cross-sectional images and diameters at 3 levels (annulus, sinus, sinotubular junction) of the aortic root measured on the sagittal LVOT plane

208:239

19–70

Turkbey, 2014 [83]

1.5 T, luminal diameter of the ascending aorta measured on the magnitude image of a phase contrast sequence

770:842

45–84

Eikendal, 2016 [84]

3 T, fat suppressed 3D-T1-black blood VISTA acquired sagittal of the descending aorta, luminal and total vessel diameter and area, calculated average diameter, luminal and total vessel area, vessel wall area and thickness of the proximal to distal descending aorta after manual tracing of the luminal and outer aortic wall on axial reformatted images

59:65

25–35

Le, 2016 [11]

3 T, cine bSSFP, luminal diameter of the aortic annulus, sinus and sinotubular junction at diastole measured on the sagittal LVOT plane

91:89

20–69

  1. n number of study subjects, bSSFP balanced steady-state free precession, LVOT left ventricular outflow tract, VISTA volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition