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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of included pediatric patients with congenital heart disease

From: Non-contrast free-breathing 3D cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiography using REACT (relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast) compared to contrast-enhanced steady-state magnetic resonance angiography in complex pediatric congenital heart disease at 3T

Patient

Age (years)

Sex

Primary diagnosis

Indication for CMR

1

9

w

IAA, LVOTO, VSD, ASD

Evaluation of graft stenosis after Yasui procedure

2

6

m

TOF with PA, MAPCAs

Follow up after TOF repair (progressive right ventricular remodeling)

3

9

w

TOF, MAPCAs

Regular follow up after TOF repair

4

9

m

HLHS with AA, AVSD

Follow-up after Fontan procedure (Hypoxemia episodes)

5

4

m

TA, restrictive BVF, PVS, ASD

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

6

2

m

HLHC with MS and AS, AAH

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

7

6

m

TOF with PA

Follow up after TOF repair (decreasing physical capacity)

8

8

m

TOF

Follow up after TOF repair (low physical capacity)

9

9 months

w

DORV, PS, VSD

Progression of heart failure

10

5

m

TOF with PA, MAPCA

Evaluation after TOF repair and before surgery

11

2

w

DILV, DOLV, PA, VSD

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

12

2

m

TOF, ASD

Follow up after TOF repair (decreasing physical capacity)

13

5

m

HLHS

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

14

5

m

TOF, VSD

Follow up after TOF repair (moderate physical capacity)

15

7

m

Bicuspid aortic valve, AI

Critical AI

16

4

w

HLHS

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

17

4

m

DORV, VSD, ASD

Regular follow up after surgery/intervention

18

5

m

DILV, L-TGA, PS

Regular follow up after Fontan procedure

19

2

w

TA

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

20

5

m

HLHS (MA, AA), MAPCA

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

21

5

w

Suspected scimitar syndrome

Confirmation of PAPVC

22

2

w

HLHS (MA, AA), ASD

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

23

4

w

PA, MAPCAs

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

24

3

m

Unbalanced AVSD, ISTA

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

25

2

w

HLHS, VSD, ISTA

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

26

6

m

TOF, MAPCAs

Evaluation after TOF repair and before intervention

27

4

m

TAC, TS, VSD, ASD

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

28

7

m

Right atrial isomerism, AVSD, TAPVC, D-TGA

Regular follow up after Fontan procedure

29

3

w

DILV, L-TGA, ASD, ISTA

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

30

5

w

PA, VSD, ASD

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

31

2

w

TA, VSD, restrictive BVF, PVS

Evaluation before Fontan procedure

32

4

w

ASD, suspected PAPVC

Confirmation of diagnosis

33

4

w

Ebstein’s anomaly, PFO

Progression of heart failure

34

4

m

PA, VSD, ASD

Follow up after graft exchange

35

2

m

DORV, L-TGA, VSD, PFO

Evaluation before surgery (hypoxemia episodes)

36

1

w

Sinus venosus ASD, suspected PAPVC

Confirmation of diagnosis

  1. AAH aortic arch hypoplasia, AI aortic insufficiency, AS aortic stenosis, ASD atrial septal defect, AVSD atrioventricular septal defect, BVF bulboventricular foramen, DILV double inlet left ventricle, DOLV double outlet left ventricle, DORV double outlet right ventricle, D-TGA dextro-transposition of the great arteries, HLHC hypoplastic left heart complex, HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome, IAA interrupted aortic arch, ISTA aortic isthmus stenosis, L-TGA levo-transposition of the great arteries, LVOTO left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, MAPCA main aortopulmonary collateral artery, MS mitral stenosis, PA pulmonary atresia, PAPVC partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, PFO patent foramen ovale, PS pulmonary stenosis, PVS pulmonary valve stenosis, TA tricuspid atresia, TAC truncus arteriosus communis, TAPVC total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, TOF tetralogy of fallot, TS tricuspid stenosis, VSD ventricular septal defect