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Table 3 Comparison of mean image quality scores between native relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast (REACT) and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA)

From: Non-contrast free-breathing 3D cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiography using REACT (relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast) compared to contrast-enhanced steady-state magnetic resonance angiography in complex pediatric congenital heart disease at 3T

 

Native REACT CMRA

Contrast-enhanced steady-state CMRA

P value

Ascending aorta

4.8 ± 0.5

4.3 ± 0.8

< 0.001

Main pulmonary artery

4.2 ± 1.0

4.6 ± 0.6

0.031

Left pulmonary artery

3.7 ± 0.8

4.0 ± 0.7

0.138

Right pulmonary artery

3.7 ± 0.9

3.9 ± 0.8

0.185

Left superior pulmonary vein

3.3 ± 0.9

3.7 ± 0.5

0.005

Right superior pulmonary vein

2.9 ± 1.0

3.5 ± 0.8

0.003

Superior vena cava

3.8 ± 0.8

4.0 ± 0.8

0.095

Inferior vena cava

4.6 ± 0.5

3.2 ± 0.8

< 0.001

Right coronary artery origin

4.0 ± 0.9

3.2 ± 1.0

< 0.001

Left coronary artery origin

4.1 ± 1.0

3.3 ± 1.1

0.001

Overall

3.9 ± 1.0

3.8 ± 0.9

0.018

  1. The image quality was scored on a five-point scale (5 = excellent, 4 = good, 3 = intermediate, 2 = poor, 1 = non-diagnostic). Variables are given as mean ± standard deviation. P values refer to the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Bold p-values indicate statistically significant results