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Fig. 4 | Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Fig. 4

From: Hemodynamic forces from 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging predict left ventricular remodeling following cardiac resynchronization therapy

Fig. 4

Root mean square (RMS) left ventricular hemodynamic forces in responders (R, circles) and non-responders (NR, squares) to cardiac resynchronization therapy, and controls (CTL, triangles). Responders had significantly higher systolic HDF in the inferior-anterior direction, and significantly higher diastolic longitudinal (apex-base) HDF compared to non-responders

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Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

ISSN: 1532-429X

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