From: Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
I. Global and/or Regional Dysfunction and Structural Alterations* |
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   • Major |
   Severe dilatation and reduction of right ventricular ejection fraction with no (or only mild) left ventricular impairment |
   Localized right ventricular aneurysms (akinetic or dyskinetic areas with diastolic bulging) |
   Severe segmental dilatation of the right ventricle |
   • Minor |
   Mild global right ventricular dilatation and/or ejection fraction reduction with normal left ventricle |
   Mild segmental dilatation of the right ventricle |
   Regional right ventricular hypokinesia |
II. Tissue Characterization of Wall |
   • Major |
   Fibrofatty replacement of myocardium on endomyocardial biopsy |
III. Repolarisation Abnormalities |
   • Minor |
   Inverted T waves in right precordial leads (V2 and V3) in people aged >12 years, in absence of right bundle branch block |
IV. Depolarization/Conduction Abnormalities |
   • Major |
   Epsilon waves or localized prolongation (>110 ms) of the QRS complex in right precordial leads (V1 - V3) |
   • Minor |
   Late potentials (signal-averaged ECG) |
V. Arrhythmias |
   • Minor |
   Left bundle branch block type ventricular tachycardia (sustained and non-sustained) by ECG, Holter or exercise testing |
   Frequent ventricular extra-systoles (>1000/24 hours) by Holter |
VI. Family History |
   • Major |
   Familial disease confirmed at necropsy or surgery |
   • Minor |
   Family history of premature sudden death (<35 years) due to suspected right ventricular dysplasia |
   Familial history (clinical diagnosis based on present criteria) |