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Table 2 Maximal (Peak) upright bicycle exercise and gas exchange analysis

From: Reduced peripheral arterial blood flow with preserved cardiac output during submaximal bicycle exercise in elderly heart failure

 

Healthy

Heart Failure

p-value

 

mean ± SD

mean ± SD

 

Peak work load (watts)

97.8 ± 19.1

82.7 ± 22.3

0.002

Peak VO2 (ml/kg/min)

19.8 ± 5.7

13.9 ± 3.2

0.01

Max RER

1.03 ± 0.33

1.04 ± 0.07

0.95

Peak Heart rate

138 ± 28

111 ± 20

0.01

Peak Systolic blood pressure

195 ± 24

156 ± 30

0.01

Peak Diastolic blood pressure

81 ± 9

78 ± 8

0.51

Peak RPP

28295 ± 7412

17842 ± 5616

0.003

  1. Abbreviations: PMHR = percent maximum heart rate (adjusted for age); RER = Respiratory exchange ratio; RPP = rate pressure project; VO2 = oxygen uptake