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Table 2 Aortic dimensions obtained with CMR in TS and controls. TS dimensions adjusted for BSA are shown.

From: Thoracic aortopathy in Turner syndrome and the influence of bicuspid aortic valves and blood pressure: a CMR study

 

CMR TS

CMR controls

TS vs C

CMR TSkorrBSA

TSkorrBSA vs C

 

n

Mean ± SD (range)(mm)

n

Mean ± SD (range)(mm)

P-value

Mean ± SD (range)(mm)

P-value

Sinotubular junction

95

25.4 ± 4.7 (17-39)

24

26.4 ± 2.3 (22-32)

0.4

26.2 ± 4.6 0.8

0.8

Ascending aorta

95

27.4 ± 5.7 (16-48)

24

27.6 ± 2.7 (22-32)

0.9

28.2 ± 5.7 0.6

0.6

Aorta proximal to innominate artery

95

25.4 ± 4.0 (18-38)

24

26.3 ± 2.4 (22-31)

0.3

26.3 ± 4.0 1.0

1.0

Prox. transverse aortic arch

73

23.5 ± 3.7 (17-34)

20

24.9 ± 2.2 (21-30)

0.1

24.5 ± 3.7 0.6

0.6

Distal transverse aortic arch

94

20.5 ± 2.6 (14-29)

22

23.5 ± 1.9 (20-27)

< 0.001

21.6 ± 2.6 0.001

0.001

Aortic isthmus

94

19.3 ± 2.4 (14-28)

23

22.2 ± 2.0 (18-26)

< 0.001

20.2 ± 2.4 < 0.001

< 0.001

Descending aorta

95

19.4 ± 2.9 (14-31)

24

20.2 ± 1.8 (17-26)

0.2

21.1 ± 2.8 0.1

0.1

Descending aorta (diaphragm level)

94

18.2 ± 2.4 (13-27)

24

18.9 ± 1.9 (16-24)

0.2

20.1 ± 2.4 0.02

0.02