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Table 2 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm Society guidelines for cardiac resynchronization therapy (2008).*

From: Cardiac resynchronization therapy guided by cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Recommendation

Patient population

Class *

CRT-D/CRT-P

NYHA Class III/IV

I

 

LVEF ≤ 35%, SR

 
 

QRS ≥ 120 ms

 
 

Optimal medical therapy

 

CRT-D/CRT-P

NYHA Class III/IV

IIa

 

LVEF ≤ 35%,

 
 

Optimal medical therapy

 
 

Frequent dependence on

 
 

ventricular pacing

 

CRT-D/CRT-P

NYHA Class III/IV

IIa

 

LVEF ≤ 35%

 
 

QRS ≥ 120 ms

 
 

Optimal medical therapy

 
 

Atrial fibrillation

 

CRT-D/CRT-P

NYHA Class I or II

IIb

 

LVEF ≤ 35%

 
 

Optimal medical therapy

 
 

Dvice implant with anticipated

 
 

frequent ventricular pacing

 
  1. *Recommendations taken from Epstein AE, et al. [127] Class and level of evidence, according to ACC/AHA/HRS classification, is shown in the column. CRT-P = cardiac resynchronization therapy pacing; CRT-D = cardiac resynchronization therapy - defibrillation.