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Table 3 Ventricular diameters and shortening indices (mean ± SD) based on mid-ventricle short-axis cine images

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with pectus excavatum compared with normal controls

  

Pectus patients

Healthy Subjects

P-value

Ventricular Diameters during cardiac phases (mm)

RV-SD

ED

22.6 ± 7.0

33.6 ± 4.6

< 0.001

 

ES

18.9 ± 5.9

26.7 ± 4.3

< 0.002

RV-LD

ED

79.1 ± 9.6

73.3 ± 9.0

0.047

 

ES

65.4 ± 9.0

63.6 ± 8.9

0.512

LV-SD

ED

45.6 ± 5.9

46.6 ± 4.7

0.517

 

ES

30.2 ± 4.5

31.67 ± 4.1

0.259

LV-LD

ED

54.7 ± 6.4

55.4 ± 3.9

0.618

 

ES

35.8 ± 4.8

36.0 ± 4.7

0.857

Myocardial Shortening (%)

RV-SD shortening

14.8 ± 9.3

20.4 ± 8.5

0.043

RV-LD shortening

17.4 ± 5.5

13.4 ± 3.9

0.007

LV-SD shortening

33.6 ± 6.6

32.0 ± 5.9

0.404

LV-LD shortening

34.3 ± 6.7

34.9 ± 6.9

0.766

  1. RV-SD = right ventricle short diameter; RV-LD = right ventricle long diameter; LV-SD = left ventricle short diameter; LV-LD = left ventricle long diameter; ED = end diastole; ES = end systole