Table 2 CMR findings for the four groups (significant differences in bold, p < 0.05)

Male, n (%)

26 (46)

5 (33)

3 (23)

9 (45)

0.889

0.476

0.135

Age, years ± SD

27 ± 10

36 ± 14

54 ± 16

41 ± 12

0.002

0.999

0.364

Body surface area, kg/m²

1.76 ± 0.24

1.73 ± 0.25

1.74 ± 2.24

1.78 ± 0.23

1.000

0.998

0.998

LV end diastolic volume

138 ± 41

124 ± 39

97 ± 45

138 ± 39

1.000

1.000

0.029

LV end systolic volume

52 ± 22

41 ± 18

42 ± 25

46 ± 20

0.678

0.954

0.999

LV-EF

63 ± 7

67 ± 5

64 ± 11

67 ± 7

0.382

0.998

0.952

LV-Mass

112 ± 31

97 ± 35

90 ± 19

108 ± 34

0.999

0.933

0.297

LV end diastolic volume indexed

77 ± 20

71 ± 18

54 ± 23

77 ± 23

1.000

1.000

0.006

LV end systolic volume indexed

29 ± 19

23 ± 8

24 ± 13

26 ± 7

0.587

0.930

0.999

LV-Mass Index

63 ± 12

56 ± 15

51 ± 8

63 ± 19

1.000

0.701

0.141

RV end diastolic volume

257 ± 84

235 ± 92

297 ± 113

153 ± 32

< 0.001

0.026

0.007

RV end systolic volume

134 ± 63

103 ± 48

160 ± 84

66 ± 16

< 0.001

0.07

< 0.001

RV-EF

49 ± 9

57 ± 6

48 ± 13

57 ± 6

< 0.001

1.000

0.248

RV end diastolic volume indexed

145 ± 43

134 ± 40

169 ± 56

85 ± 12

< 0.001

0.002

0.001

RV end systolic volume indexed

76 ± 33

58 ± 21

91 ± 42

37 ± 8

< 0.001

0.012

0.010

RV Displacement, mm (± SD)

16 ± 4

30 ± 4

18 ± 3

26 ± 3

< 0.001

0.026

< 0.001