Table 3 Effects of pulmonary valve replacement on ventricular mechanics, QRS duration, peak oxygen consumption, and functional class
| Â | PR (%) | RVEDVi (ml/m2) | RVESVi (ml/m2) | RV EF (%) | LVEDVi (ml/m2) | LV EF (%) | QRS duration (ms) | Peak O2 consumption (ml/kg/min) | NYHA class | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After |
Vliegen et al. [97] N = 26 Age: 29 ± 9 years | 46 ± 10 | 4 ± 8 | 167 ± 40 | 114 ± 35 | 99 ± 36 | 66 ± 35 | 42 ± 10 | 42 ± 11 | 86 ± 29 | 87 ± 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.5 |
Therrien et al. [15] N = 17 Age: 32 years |  |  | 163 ± 34 | 107 ± 26 | 109 ± 27 | 69 ± 22 | 32 ± 7 | 34 ± 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 1.4 ± 0.5 |
van Straten et al. [148] N = 16 Age: 29 years | 48 ± 10 | 3 ± 5 | 164 ± 43 | 113 ± 26 | 94 ± 33 | 61 ± 18 | 44 ± 8 | 47 ± 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Doughan et al. [84] N = 21 Age: 34 ± 9 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 153 ± 34 | 142 ± 29 |  |  |  |  |
Buechel et al. [16] N = 20 Age: 14 ± 3 years | 49 ± 14 | 9 ± 8 | 190 ± 33 | 109 ± 26 | 102 ± 27 | 58 ± 16 | 47 ± 7 | 45 ± 9 | 77 ± 10 | 84 ± 12 | 53 ± 6 | 56 ± 7 | 150 ± 18 | 148 ± 17 |  |  |  |  |
Henkens et al. [98] N = 27 Age: 31 ± 8 years | 48 ± 11 |  | 166 | 100 | 98 | 58 | 42 ± 10 | 43 ± 10 | 89 ± 31 | 87 ± 18 | 56 ± 12 | 55 ± 9 |  |  |  |  | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.3 |
Oosterhof et al. [93] N = 71 Age: 29 years | 44 ± 13 | 5 ± 9 | 171 ± 44 | 119 ± 34 | 102 ± 38 | 70 ± 29 | 42 ± 10 | 43 ± 10 | 85 ± 22 | 94 ± 20 | 52 ± 9 | 53 ± 8 | 155 ± 29 | 144 ± 29 |  |  | 53% grade ≥II | 11% grade ≥II |
Gengsakul et al. [99] N = 82 Age: 28 ± 13 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 164 ± 21 | 168 ± 21 |  |  | 54% grade ≥II | 13% grade ≥II |
Frigiola et al. [94] N = 71 Age 22 ± 11 years | 41 ± 9 | 5 ± 7 | 142 ± 43 | 91 ± 18 | 73 ± 33 | 43 ± 14 | 51 ± 10 | 54 ± 7 | 66 ± 12 | 73 ± 13 | 61 ± 8 | 64 ± 7 |  |  | 25 ± 10 | 25 ± 9 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Geva et al. [95] N = 64 Age: 21 years | 49 ± 11 | 5 ± 9 | 201 ± 37 | 123 ± 25 | 107 ± 29 | 68 ± 24 | 47 ± 8 | 45 ± 9 | 89 ± 15 | 94 ± 17 | 58 ± 8 | 57 ± 7 | 154 (82-200) | 150 (80-202) | 26.5 (8-47) | 27 (10-48) | 47% grade ≥II | 8% grade ≥II |