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Table 1 Classification of PH and Pointers to Each Subset

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in pulmonary hypertension

Dana Point

Clinical Classification

Flags

Suggested Sequences

Group

Name

  

1.

PAH

Shunts, aberrant pulmonary veins

Dedicated views, flow mapping and MRA

2.

Left heart disease

LV impairment, hypertrophy or wall motion abnormalities, dilated left atrium, valvular disease

Pulmonary vein stenosis

LGE and valve lesion quantification

Cine SSFP, flow and MRA

3.

Lung diseases and/or hypoxia

Emphysematous or fibrosed lung fields. However compared to high-resolution computed tomography, CMR images lungs poorly

 

4.

CTEPH

Filling defects in the pulmonary arteries

MRA

5.

Unclear and/or multifactorial mechanisms

Lymphadenopathy

Absent spleen

LGE

  1. PAH; Pulmonary arterial hypertension, CTEPH; chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, MRA; magnetic resonance angiography, LGE; late gadolinium enhancement SSFP: steady state free procession.