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Table 3 Comparison of characteristics between detected and undetected myocardial infarctions

From: Incremental value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance over echocardiography in the detection of acute and chronic myocardial infarction

 

Detected (N = 97)

Undetected (N = 44)

p- value

Age, y

60 ± 12

59 ± 10

0.81

Male (%)

74 (76)

33 (75)

0.87

Infarct localization (%)

  

0.03

 Anterior

36 (37)

8 (18)

 

 Non-anterior

61 (63)

36 (82)

 

Number of diseased vessels

  

0.85

 1

49 (51)

23 (52)

 

 ≥2

48 (49)

21 (48)

 

Echocardiography

 LVEF (%)

  Acute

44 ± 7

58 ± 7

<0.001

  Chronic

48 ± 7

59 ± 5

<0.001

 Days post MI

  Acute

2.0 (1.0-3.0)

4.0 (3.0-6.5)

0.001

  Chronic

101 (91–113)

104 (97–111)

0.50

 Image quality (%)

  

0.37

  Excellent

26 (27)

16 (36)

 

  Average

61 (63)

26 (59)

 

  Poor

10 (10)

2 (5)

 

CMR

 Infarct size, % of LV

  Acute

16 (10–25)

6 (3–13)

0.002

  Chronic

15 (8–23)

6 (3–11)

<0.001

 Infarct transmurality, %

  Acute

62 ± 14

54 ± 17

0.07

  Chronic

61 ± 16

48 ± 13

<0.001

 Number of infarcted segments

  Acute

9 ± 3

7 ± 3

0.02

  Chronic

9 ± 3

7 ± 3

0.005

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median and interquartile range or proportions (%) when appropriate; MI = myocardial infarction; CMR = cardiovascular magnetic resonance; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction.