Figure 2
From: Long term effects of cocaine on the heart assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3T
Per-patient analysis of LV and RV parameters in cocaine abusers (black dots) compared to reference values (mean: black line, red: upper limit of normal, blue: lower limit of normal) showing that a substantial number of asymptomatic cocaine abusers show mild biventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction, as well as LV hypertrophy. LV left ventricle; RV right ventricle; EDVi end-diastolic volume index; ESVi, end-diastolic volume index; EF ventricular ejection fraction; LVMi, left ventricular mass index.