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Table 1 Baseline characteristics presented by entire cohort and by AF status

From: Feasibility study of electrocardiographic and respiratory gated, gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary veins and the impact of heart rate and rhythm on study quality

 

Overall group

NSR cohort

AF cohort

p-value

n

101

66

35

-

Male sex

73 (72.3%)

48 (65.8%)

18 (64.3%)

1.00*

Age, years

58.9 ± 10.9

58.8 ± 11.1

59.1 ± 10.6

0.89

Body surface area, m 2

2.07 ± 0.23

2.04 ± 0.22

2.11 ± 0.26

0.16

Hypertension

39 (38.6%)

25 (37.9%)

14 (40.0%)

0.83*

Beta blocker

46 (45.5%)

26 (39.4%)

20 (57.1%)

0.10*

Digoxin

5 (5.0%)

2 (3.0%)

3 (8.6%)

0.34*

Anti arrhythmic agent

39 (38.6%)

29 (43.9%)

10 (28.6%)

0.14*

HR at time of CMR

69 ± 17

61 ± 9

84 ± 20

<0.0001

HR range, bpm

37-121

37-76

44-121

SBP, mmHg

129 ± 16

132 ± 16

124 ± 15

0.02

DBP, mmHg

73 ± 11

73 ± 10

74 ± 13

0.45

LVEF, %

56.4 ± 11.1

59.5 ± 9.4

49.7 ± 11.6

<0.0001

LVEDVI, ml/m 2

76.7 ± 15.4

78.1 ± 15.9

72.7 ± 13.7

0.16

LVESVI, ml/m 2

33.5 ± 13.5

32.3 ± 13.7

37.0 ± 12.6

0.17

LA diameter, cm

3.9 ± 0.9

3.7 ± 0.7

4.4 ± 0.9

0.0001

  1. *Fisher’s exact test.
  2. [Key: SBP- systolic blood pressure; DBP- diastolic blood pressure; LVEF- left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDVI- left ventricular end-diastolic volume indexed to body surface area; LVESVI- left ventricular end-systolic volume indexed to body surface area; LA- left atrium].