Figure 5
From: Method for calculating confidence intervals for phase contrast flow measurements

Example patient flow curves from an aortic flow measurement. Example images are seen (top) with indication of ROI placement. The two curves are from a free-breathing (multiple averages), high SNR acquisition in the middle and from a parallel imaging rate 4, breath-hold acquisition on the bottom. The gray shaded area around the flow curves indicate the 95% (1.96 * σ) confidence interval (CI) predicted by the proposed method and the error bars indicate the 95% CI measured from 100 pseudo replica reconstructions. The free breathing acquisition has very low noise and very tight CIs and a zoom of the curve has been inserted to illustrate the agreement between the proposed method and the pseudo replica technique.