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Table 2 Comparison of plaque components between primary and restenotic plaques

From: Non-invasive imaging of carotid arterial restenosis using 3T cardiovascular magnetic resonance

 

Restenotic plaque

Primary plaque

P value (Primary vs. Restenotic plaque)

All

Early

Late

(<4 years)

(>4 years)

Fibrous cap *

8%

8%

8%

24%

0.25

Haemorrhage

8%

0%

15%

24%

0.25

Calcium

0%

0%

0%

8%

0.49

Lipid

24%

17%

31%

80%

< 0.01

Fibrous tissue

20%

25%

15%

0%

0.05

Myointimal hyperplasia

44%

42%

46%

0%

< 0.01

  1. * = No cases of fibrous cap rupture were seen.