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Table 1 Genotype Phenotype correlations in HCM [mean (SD) unless stated]

From: Genotype positive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with myocardial perfusion abnormalities

Variable

Genotype POSITIVE

Genotype NEGATIVE

Significance (NS = not significant)

Number (%)

102 (35%)

186 (65%)

 

Male sex (%)

75 (73.5%)

137 (73.7%)

NS

BSA (m2)

1.97 (0.22)

1.94 (0.22)

NS

Age at CMR (years)

54.6 (12.8)

59.2 (13.4)

p = 0.005

Positive family history (%)

22 (21.6%)

35 (18.8%)

NS

Length of follow up (months)

37.6 (17.0)

40.8 (20.4)

NS

Dead (%)

6 (5.9%)

4 (2.2%)

NS

LVEDV (mL)

137.8 (33.6)

134.2 (37.2)

NS

LVESV (mL)

34.4 (16.0)

36.2 (19.4)

NS

LVSV (mL)

103.4 (25.6)

98.0 (25.0)

NS (p = 0.08)

LVEF (%)

75.5 (8.5)

74.1 (8.5)

NS

LV Mass (g)

174.8 (54.6)

191.6 (66.2)

p = 0.030

LVEDVi (mL/m2)

69.9 (14.5)

69.0 (17.0)

NS

LVESVi (mL/m2)

17.4 (7.8)

18.4 (9.2)

NS

LV mass index (g/m2)

88.1 (27.6)

98.5 (31.2)

p = 0.005

STRESS PERFUSION SCAN POSITIVE

65/79 (82.3%)

87/135 (64.4%)

p = 0.015

Max wall thickness (mm)

18.6 (3.7)

19.1 (5.1)

NS

Base most affected (%)

68 (66.7%)

103 (55.4%)

NS (p = 0.08)

Apex most affected (%)

15 (14.7%)

39 (21.0%)

NS

Septum most affected (%)

92 (90%)

154 (82.8%)

NS

LGE score (%)

   

0

21 (21%)

36 (20%)

NS

1

36 (35%)

64 (35%)

NS

2

37 (36%)

68 (37%)

NS

3

8 (8%)

16 (9%)

NS

  1. LGE score: 0=none, 1= minimal, 2= moderate, 3= widespread - as assessed by CMR level 3 accredited observers