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Figure 2 | Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Figure 2

From: Phantom validation of 4D flow: independent validation of flow velocity quantification using particle imaging velocimetry

Figure 2

Experimental results. Panel A: Pixel-wise PIV repeatability for the highest pump setting. Panel B: PIV repeatability for peak velocities for all five pump settings. Panel C: Validation of 4D PC-MR velocities against PIV for the highest pump setting. Panel D: Validation of 4D PC-MR peak velocities against PIV for all five pump settings. 4D PC-MR underestimated peak velocities by 8-25% compared to PIV. All data taken at 400 ms from the initiation of flow.

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