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Table 4 Demographic and clinical data in the RDCAVC group

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance parameters associated with early transplant-free survival in children with small left hearts following conversion from a univentricular to biventricular circulation

Parameter

Value

N

10

Female

4 (40%)

Trisomy 21

6 (60%)

Age at CMR (mo)

6 (2–75)

Body surface area (m2)

0.34 (0.26-0.65)

Circulation at CMR

 

Pulmonary artery band

3 (30%)

Norwood stage 1 palliation

2 (20%)

Bidirectional Glenn shunt

3 (30%)

Bidirectional Glenn + pulmonary artery band

2 (20%)

CMR parameters

 

LV EDV (ml/m2)

32 (22–39)

LV ESV (ml/m2)

13 (8–18)

LV stroke volume (ml/m2)

18 (13–23)

LV ejection fraction (%)

58 (51–67)

RV EDV (ml/m2)

137 (58–171)

RV ESV (ml/m2)

61 (22–94)

RV stroke volume (ml/m2)

68 (36–90)

RV ejection fraction (%)

54 (45–67)

LV-to-RV stroke volume ratio

0.27 (0.19-0.44)

LA pressure (mm Hg)

8 (7–9)

LV ED pressure (mm Hg)

9 (7–12)

Biventricular procedure CPB time (min)

172 (106–250)

Biventricular procedure LOS (days)

33 (11–253)

  1. Values are given as median (range) or n (%).
  2. Abbreviations: CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance, CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, EDV end-diastolic volume, ESV end-systolic volume, BHLHS borderline hypoplastic left heart syndrome, LA left atrium, LOS length of stay, LV left ventricle, MV mitral valve, RV right ventricle, TV tricuspid valve.