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Table 1 Parameters based on instantaneous and/or local results are less reliable than those based on a proper combination of a large number of results

From: Principles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking and echocardiographic speckle tracking for informed clinical use

More reliable (time-integral parameters)

Less reliable (instantaneous parameters)

Notes

Displacements

Velocities

Radial motion more accurate than tangential (e.g. rotation) because the tissue-cavity interfaces is a better feature that those found along the tissue.

Strain

Strain-rate

Values along the borders (longitudinal and circumferential strain) are more accurate than radial ones because the latter is a difference between close structures.

Properties of time-curve profiles (phase of harmonics, principal components)

Instantaneous values (peak, time to peak)

Instantaneous measures present unavoidable estimation errors which are smoothed-out when a larger number of measures is combined together.

More reliable (spatial-integral values)

Less reliable (local values)

 

Global Strain

Segmental strain

Local measures present unavoidable estimation errors which are smoothed-out when a larger number of measures is combined together.

Measures built by numerous spatial values

Indicators built by values at single points