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Table 1 Summary of specialty differences

From: Physicians’ professional identities: a roadmap to understanding “value” in cardiovascular imaging

Specialty

Identity characteristics

Identity descriptions

Value of CV imaging

Internal Medicine

Manager

Very broad thinker

Complex answers

High public visibility

Patient narrative

Relationship variety

Connecting with patients

Thinking broadly

One piece of the clinical puzzle

“Maybe 10 % of information”

Mainly EKG, stress imaging

Prefer cardiology for further imaging and evaluation

Cardiology

Manager

Broad thinker

Complex/Definitive answers

High public visibility

Structure-function relationships

Procedures/Imaging

Prevention

Managing patients

Diagnosis and management

Prioritize structure-function relationship, e.g., echo, cinegraphic CMR

Collaborative imaging interpretation with radiology

Emergency Medicine

Diagnostician

Broad thinker

Definitive answers

Moderate public visibility

Efficiency

Undifferentiated patients

Gatekeepers

Variety of patients

Triage patients / Rule out worst case scenario

Mainly EKG, CXR, echo, maybe coronary CT

Refer to cardiology for further testing

Radiology

Diagnostician

Broad thinker

Definitive answers

Low public visibility

Technology

Innovation

Knowing something about everything

Consultant

Provide objective answer to clinical question and make patient better

Minimal “gray area”

Right imaging for the right patient

Collaborative imaging interpretation with cardiology

Vascular/Cardiac Surgery

Fixer

Focused thinker

Definitive answers

Moderate public visibility

Working with hands

Technical work with immediate outcome

Ability to do/fix something

To determine appropriateness of surgery, surgical planning, surgical follow up

Prioritize 3D CTA or intraoperative ultrasound/fluoroscopy

Radiology does official report but we also interpret imaging