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Table 2 Characteristics of intracranial and extracranial plaques on MR images

From: Co-existing intracranial and extracranial carotid artery atherosclerotic plaques and recurrent stroke risk: a three-dimensional multicontrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study

 

Mean ± SD or N (%)

Range

Intracranial artery

 Maximum wall thickness, mm

2.3 ± 0.7

1.1–3.5

 Length, mm

8.6 ± 3.6

2.9–18.5

 Stenosis, %

27.6 ± 13.9

2.2–68.3

 Presence of calcification

17 (17.9)

 

 Presence of lipid-rich necrotic core

43 (45.3)

 

 Presence of intraplaque hemorrhage

15 (15.8)

 

Extracranial carotid artery

 Maximum wall thickness, mm

3.6 ± 1.1

2.2–8.0

 Length, mm

13.2 ± 6.1

4.5–31.8

 Stenosis, %

19.4 ± 17.3

0–100

 Presence of calcification

30 (26.3)

 

 Presence of lipid-rich necrotic core

80 (70.2)

 

 Presence of intraplaque hemorrhage

18 (15.8)

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