Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics according to DM state (n = 1476)
DM state* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NFG | IFG | Untreated DM | Treated DM | |
Variable | (n = 1004) | (n = 262) | (n = 47) | (n = 163) |
Age, year | 65 (56 to 72) | 67 (61 to 72)† | 66 (58 to 72) | 68 (64 to 75)† |
Male sex, %§ | 509 (50.7) | 158 (60.3) | 35 (74.5) | 90 (55.2) |
Ethnic, n (%)§ | ||||
Caucasian | 336 (33) | 65 (25) | 12 (26) | 24 (15) |
Black | 124 (12) | 51 (19) | 7 (15) | 26 (16) |
Hispanic | 271 (27) | 66 (25) | 16 (34) | 56 (34) |
Chinese | 273 (27) | 80 (31) | 12 (26) | 57 (35) |
Smoking status, n (%) | ||||
Never | 513 (51) | 142 (54) | 22 (47) | 88 (54) |
Former | 376 (38) | 87 (33) | 20 (43) | 54 (33) |
Current | 109 (11) | 32 (12) | 5 (11) | 20 (12) |
Alcohol status, n (%)§ | ||||
Never | 195 (20) | 47 (18) | 8 (17) | 44 (27) |
Former | 240 (24) | 61 (23) | 9 (20) | 56 (35) |
Current | 558 (56) | 152 (58) | 29 (63) | 61 (38) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27 (24 to 30) | 29 (26 to 32)† | 28 (25 to 32) | 29 (26 to 32)† |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 124 (111 to 139) | 131 (118 to 145)† | 125 (115 to 145) | 132 (120 to 146)† |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 72 (65 to 78) | 74 (67 to 82)† | 73 (68 to 85) | 70 (64 to 77)‡ |
Resting heart rate, bpm | 60 (55 to 67) | 64 (58 to 71)† | 66 (60 to 71)† | 66 (58 to 73)† |
Hypertension, n (%)§ | 417 (42) | 145 (55) | 23 (49) | 120 (74) |
Current smoker, n (%) | 109 (11) | 32 (12) | 5 (11) | 20 (12) |
Total-cholesterol, mg/dl | 193 (172 to 215) | 195 (170 to 220) | 200 (170 to 218) | 184 (161 to 205) |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl | 50 (42 to 60) | 45 (38 to 53)† | 42 (33 to 54)† | 44 (38 to 54)† |
Triglyceride, mg/dl | 104 (74 to 150) | 125 (86 to 186)† | 128 (79 to 233) | 128 (83 to 202)† |
Lipid-lowering medication, n (%)§ | 160 (16) | 53 (20) | 12 (26) | 53 (33) |
Anti-hypertensive medication, n (%)§ | 337 (34) | 128 (49) | 16 (35) | 122 (75) |
eGFR, mL/min | 76 (66 to 87) | 76 (64 to 88) | 83 (66 to 97) | 77 (63 to 91) |
Walking, MET-min/week | 945 (360 to 1920) | 788 (315 to 1770) | 1245 (315 to 1995) | 2243 (735 to 3750) |