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Table 3 Comparison of noninvasive measurements of human cardiac mechanical work with prior studies employing catheterization techniques, ultrasound and cardiac MRI

From: Cardiac work is related to creatine kinase energy supply in human heart failure: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

  1. Eff efficiency, HF congestive heart failure (prior studies, pink highlight), DCM dilated cardiomyopathy, MI prior myocardial infarction, CAD coronary artery disease, CM cardiomyopathy; HYPT hypertension, LVH left ventricular hypertrophy, HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, gen genetic origin, isch patients with ischemia. Prior studies of patients who did not have heart disease are highlighted in green. *P < 0.05 vs. controls. aConverted to SI units from mmHg.ml using a factor of 1.333 × 10–4. bUsed conductance and/or pressure catheter. cUsed cine CMR for volumetry. dUsed echocardiographic volumetry