Women | Men | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No CV events | CV events | p-value | No CV events | CV events | p-value | |
(n = 177) | (n = 22) | (n = 112) | (n = 16) | |||
Resting Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 141 ± 17 | 150 ± 25 | 0.11 | 140 ± 17 | 148 ± 16 | 0.17 |
Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 77 ± 10 | 83 ± 11 | 0.16 | 82 ± 11 | 84 ± 10 | 0.61 |
Resting Heat rate (beats/minute) | 67 ± 11 | 66 ± 13 | 0.80 | 63 ± 11 | 69 ± 11 | 0.13 |
Peak Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 126 ± 23 | 126 ± 31 | 0.98 | 129 ± 15.8 | 126 ± 19.5 | 0.79 |
Peak Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 64.9 ± 13.2 | 63.4 ± 18.3 | 0.84 | 75 ± 17 | 76 ± 16 | 0.85 |
Peak stress Heat rate (beats/minute) | 126 ± 14 | 117 ± 20 | 0.04 | 125 ± 17 | 124 ± 11 | 0.95 |
Rate pressure product (mmHg-bpm) | 15,923 ± 3437 | 14,897 ± 4376 | 0.38 | 16,133 ± 3740 | 15,813 ± 2984 | 0.82 |
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%) | 66 ± 7 | 63 ± 9 | 0.23 | 61 ± 8 | 60 ± 11 | 0.55 |
Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (ml/m2) | 59 ± 15 | 59 ± 17 | 0.96 | 64 ± 14 | 69 ± 15 | 0.13 |
Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (ml/m2) | 20 ± 7 | 23 ± 13 | 0.32 | 25 ± 10 | 30 ± 12 | 0.026 |
Left Ventricular Stroke Volume (ml/m^2) | 38 ± 8 | 36 ± 7 | 0.73 | 39 ± 9 | 39 ± 9 | 0.97 |
Left Ventricular Mass (g/m2) | 61 ± 11 | 66 ± 9 | 0.08 | 72 ± 14 | 80 ± 12 | 0.17 |
Left Ventricular Inducible Wall Motion Abnormality, n (%) | 18 (10%) | 2 (9%) | 0.87 | 12 (10%) | 9 (56%) | < 0.001 |
Left Ventricular Stress-induced Perfusion Defect (%; of those who received contrast) | 31 (27%) | 6 (37%) | 0.40 | 15 (19%) | 8 (62%) | 0.001 |
Myocardial ischemia (Wall Motion or Perfusion; out of all participants without known CAD) | 39 (22%) | 7 (32%) | 0.32 | 22 (20%) | 11 (69%) | < 0.001 |