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Table 3 Image quality assessment of images produced from iterative reconstruction of SMS images with different parameters, for 8 patients (see Table 1 for definition of rating scales). λσ indicates the degree of spatial regularisation, whilst λτ indicates the extent of temporal regularisation. SMS-iter 6 (λσ 0.001 λτ 0.005) had the highest overall image quality and the lowest amount of sequence related artifact. Results are mean ± standard deviation. Contrast ratio calculated as the ratio peak blood pool signal intensity: peak myocardial signal intensity

From: Simultaneous multi slice (SMS) balanced steady state free precession first-pass myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance with iterative reconstruction at 1.5 T

Iterative reconstruction parameters

Overall Image Quality

Perceived SNR

Sequence Related Artifact

Patient Related Artifact

Contrast Ratio

SMS-iter 1 (λσ 0.0005 λτ 0.0005)

1.63 ± 0.74

1.63 ± 0.52

0.69 ± 1.10

0.89 ± 1.36

3.64 ± 0.37

SMS-iter 2 (λσ 0.001 λτ 0.001)

1.88 ± 0.35

1.63 ± 0.52

0.31 ± 0.59

0.89 ± 1.36

3.73 ± 0.44

SMS-iter 3 (λσ 0.0025 λτ 0.0025)

1.50 ± 0.53

2.00 ± 0.00

0.63 ± 1.27

1.00 ± 1.41

3.80 ± 0.47

SMS-iter 4 (λσ 0.005 λτ 0.005)

1.25 ± 0.46

1.88 ± 0.35

1.88 ± 1.62

1.00 ± 1.41

3.93 ± 0.51

SMS-iter 5 (λσ 0.001 λτ 0.0025)

2.13 ± 0.35

2.13 ± 0.35

0.25 ± 0.38

0.78 ± 1.40

3.63 ± 0.40

SMS-iter 6 (λσ 0.001 λτ 0.005)

2.50 ± 0.53

2.25 ± 0.46

0.13 ± 0.35

0.56 ± 1.01

3.62 ± 0.39

SMS-iter 7 (λσ 0.001 λτ 0.01)

2.00 ± 0.53

2.25 ± 0.46

0.56 ± 0.86

0.67 ± 1.32

3.64 ± 0.40