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Fig. 5 | Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Fig. 5

From: Accelerated aortic 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance using compressed sensing: applicability, validation and clinical integration

Fig. 5

Pathline screenshots. Particle traces ejected from the aorta show aberrant flow patterns in patients #1 and #2 with bicuspid aortic valves (a and b) and patient #3 with Marfan syndrome (c). Patients #1 and #2 show pronounced right-handed helical flow patterns in the AAo; a smaller, slower helix is superimposed by a larger, faster and less-twisted helix. In patient #3 a helical flow along the DAo can be observed. For the corresponding movies please refer to the Additional files 4, 5 and 6

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