Fig. 1
From: Machine learning in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: basic concepts and applications
Artificial intelligence (AI) can be seen as any technique that enables computers to perform tasks characteristic of human intelligence. Machine learning (ML) is generally seen as the subdiscipline of AI which uses a statistical model together with training data to learn how to make predictions. Deep learning (DL) is a specific form of ML that uses artificial neural networks with hidden layers to make predictions directly from datasets