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Table 1 Characteristics and CMR findings of PPCM patients and healthy volunteers

From: Left ventricular function recovery in peripartum cardiomyopathy: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study by myocardial T1 and T2 mapping

 

PPCM (n = 21)

Normal (n = 20)

P values

Age, years

28.4 ± 5.9

31.3 ± 8.3

0.207

Female, n (%)

21 (100)

20 (100)

NA

BMI (kg/m2)

22.1 ± 4.0

21.3 ± 3.2

0.522

SBP (mmHg)

103.1 ± 9.2

121.1 ± 6.3

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

68.1 ± 10.5

71.5 ± 8.5

0.269

HR (beat/min)

86.3 ± 16.5

77.3 ± 10.1

0.042

NYHA class

  

NA

 II/III/ IV, n

3/11/7

–

 

Lab

 HCT (%)

40.4 ± 4.3

41.8 ± 3.1

0.262

 NT-proBNP (pg/ml)

2189.0 [904.0,3435.0]

–

NA

 TnT (ng/L)

10.3 [4.7,16.1]

–

NA

CMR findings

 LVEDVI (ml/m2)

154.7 ± 31.6

74.5 ± 12.4

< 0.001

 LVEF (%)

26.8 ± 10.6

61.2 ± 3.3

< 0.001

 LVMI (g/m2)

73.6 ± 16.4

40.8 ± 6.1

< 0.001

 RVEDVI (ml/m2)

120.7 ± 41.0

70.1 ± 18.1

< 0.001

 RVEF (%)

33.9 ± 14.6

56.4 ± 5.9

< 0.001

 LGE, n (%)

8 (38.1%)

0

NA

 ECV (%)

33.9 ± 5.2

27.1 ± 3.1

< 0.001

 Native T1 (ms)

1345 ± 79

1212 ± 32

< 0.001

 Post T1 (ms)

451 ± 69

483 ± 49

0.090

 T2 (ms)

42.3 ± 3.7

36.8 ± 2.3

< 0.001

  1. Female, NYHA class and LGE were described as frequency. NT-proBNP and TnT were described with medians and quartiles, while other data were presented as mean and standard deviations
  2. Abbreviations: CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance, PPCM peripartum cardiomyopathy, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR heart rate, NYHA New York Heart Association, HCT hematocrit, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, TnT troponin T, LVEDVI left ventricular end diastolic volume index, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVMI left ventricular mass index, RVEDVI right ventricular end diastolic volume index, RVEF right ventricular ejection fraction, LGE late gadolinium enhancement, ECV extracellular volume, NA not applicable