Stroke volume | Pat SP | Pat TP | Volunteer | p | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | all | SP vs. TP | Vol vs. SP | Vol vs. TP | |
Bulb | 99.4 ± 24.9 | 84.7; 114.1 | 90.3 ± 22.9 | 72; 108.6 | 84.8 ± 17 | 75.2; 94.5 | 0.22 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.55 |
AAo | 93.1 ± 20.6 | 80.9; 105.2 | 78.9 ± 13.8 | 67.9; 90 | 76.4 ± 13 | 69; 83.8 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.68 |
dAAo | 87.6 ± 21.7 | 74.8; 100.4 | 81.8 ± 13.7 | 70.8; 92.7 | 73.5 ± 16.5 | 64.1; 82.8 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 0.26 |
Arch | 62.4 ± 21.3 | 49.8; 75 | 65.2 ± 13.5 | 54.3; 76 | 53.3 ± 9.9 | 47.7; 58.9 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
DD | 58.3 ± 13.8 | 50.1; 66.5 | 54 ± 10.8 | 45.3; 62.7 | 48 ± 6.9 | 44.1; 51.9 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
DAo | 60.1 ± 13.2 | 52.3; 67.9 | 52.1 ± 9.8 | 44.2; 59.9 | 48.8 ± 10.3 | 43; 54.7 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.49 |
Max. flow | Pat SP | Pat TP | Healthy | p | p | |||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | all | SP vs. TP | Healthy vs. SP | Healthy vs. TP | |
Bulb | 486 ± 114 | 418; 553 | 459 ± 53 | 417; 501 | 379 ± 99 | 324; 435 | 0.05 | 0.54 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
AAo | 490 ± 92 | 436; 544 | 447 ± 39 | 415; 478 | 344 ± 75 | 302; 386 | < 0.01 | 0.23 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
dAAo | 433 ± 150 | 344; 521 | 443 ± 74 | 384; 503 | 318 ± 92 | 266; 370 | 0.04 | 0.85 | 0.04 | < 0.01 |
AA | 348 ± 73 | 305; 391 | 319 ± 44 | 284; 355 | 256 ± 66 | 218; 293 | < 0.01 | 0.34 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
DD | 304 ± 70 | 263; 346 | 304 ± 40 | 272; 337 | 230 ± 56 | 198; 262 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | < 0.01 |
DAo | 285 ± 71 | 243; 327 | 284 ± 37 | 254; 314 | 210 ± 60 | 176; 243 | 0.05 | 0.97 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
Max. velocity | Pat SP | Pat TP | Healthy | p | p | |||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | all | SP vs. TP | Healthy vs. SP | Healthy vs. TP | |
Bulb | 161 ± 26 | 145; 176 | 186 ± 47 | 148; 224 | 133 ± 18 | 123; 144 | < 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.01 | < 0.01 |
AAo | 148 ± 42 | 122; 173 | 148 ± 45 | 112; 183 | 97 ± 17 | 87; 106.4 | < 0.01 | 0.99 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
dAAo | 128 ± 35 | 107; 149 | 154 ± 44 | 119; 189 | 120 ± 79 | 75; 164 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.28 |
AA | 104 ± 21 | 91; 116 | 108 ± 34 | 80; 135 | 93 ± 21 | 82; 105 | 0.28 | 0.75 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
DD | 99 ± 31 | 80; 117 | 104 ± 48 | 66; 143 | 94 ± 18 | 84; 104 | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.50 |
DAo | 92 ± 26 | 76; 107 | 105 ± 26 | 84; 126 | 90 ± 15 | 82; 99 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.90 | 0.12 |
Max. area | Pat SP | Pat TP | Healthy | p | p | |||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | all | SP vs. TP | Healthy vs. SP | Healthy vs. TP | |
Bulb | 643 ± 233 | 505; 781 | 549 ± 175 | 409; 689 | 673 ± 150 | 589; 758 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.71 | 0.11 |
AAo | 814 ± 215 | 687; 941 | 938 ± 245 | 741; 1134 | 736 ± 182 | 634; 839 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.05 |
dAAo | 879 ± 300 | 702; 1057 | 964 ± 233 | 777; 1150 | 567 ± 145 | 485; 649 | < 0.01 | 0.52 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
AA | 738 ± 268 | 580; 896 | 729 ± 206 | 564; 894 | 462 ± 126 | 390; 534 | < 0.01 | 0.94 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
DD | 624 ± 291 | 452; 796 | 675 ± 151 | 554; 796 | 408 ± 102 | 351; 466 | < 0.01 | 0.66 | 0.02 | < 0.01 |
DAo | 539 ± 277 | 375; 702 | 518 ± 131 | 413; 623 | 344 ± 72 | 303; 385 | < 0.01 | 0.85 | 0.03 | < 0.01 |