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Fig. 7 | Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Fig. 7

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

Fig. 7

Example of measurement approaches for LV trabeculation. a End-diastolic thickness (in mm) of trabeculation according to the methodology in [56]: 3 slices representing base, mid and apex were selected from within the entire LV stack; trabeculated myocardial thickness was measured per slice; segment 17 excluded from analysis; authors do not clarify whether papillary muscles had been included or excluded from the trabecular measurement—in this reproduction we have excluded papillary muscles. b Maximal non-compacted (NC, red lines)/compacted (c, orange lines) wall thickness ratio according to the methodology in [61]: papillary muscles that were clearly observed as compact tubular structures were not included in the measurements; measurements in mm are shown in white and the maximal NC/C parameter highlighted in blue. c Trabeculation mass according to the methodology in [12]: the endocardial contour (red) was manually drawn; the trabecular contour (orange) was automatically segmented and papillary muscles (blue) that were included in the compact myocardial mass, were semi-automatically segmented; all slices of the LV short axis stack were analyzed. d Fractal dimension according to the methodology in [60]: using a semi-automatic level-set segmentation with bias field correction; all slices of the LV short axis stack are analyzed except for the apical slice; fractal dimensions per slice reported in the top right corner

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