Table 19 References, normal dimensions of cardiac chambers in children
First author, year | CMR technique | n, male:female | Age range (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
van der Ven, 2019 [45] | 1.5 T, short axis bSSFP; dimensions of LV and RV; papillary muscles included in LV mass; RV mass measured at end-systole, major trabeculae included in RV mass when connected to the ventricular wall, trabeculae not connected to the wall included in RV volume | 68:73 | < 1–18 |
Sarikouch, 2011 [47] | 1.5 T, axial bSSFP; pulmonary veins, superior and inferior vena cava and coronary sinus excluded, atrial appendages included from/in left and right atrial volume, respectively | 56:59 | 4–20 |