Skip to main content

Table 57 References, normal dimensions of the pulmonary arteries in children

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

First author, year

CMR technique

n, male:female

Age range (years)

Knobel, 2011 [100]

1.5 T, contrast enhanced CMRA, diameters measured on images perpendicular to the vessel

41:28

2–20

Kutty, 2012 [93]

1.5 T; magnitude image of a through-plane free-breathing phase contrast sequence; cross sectional area calculated based on measurements of the maximal external aortic diameter perpendicular to the vessel and perpendicular to the maximal diameter obtained midway between the level of the pulmonary valve and the bifurcation of the branch pulmonary arteries

55:50

4–20

  1. n number of study subjects