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Table 3 General demographic and clinical data in patients with and without restored circulatory efficiency (CircE)  after AVR

From: Circulatory efficiency in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis before and after aortic valve replacement

 

not restored CircE (n = 10)

restored CircE (n = 31)

p-value

Age (years)

67 ± 7.8

66 ± 9.7

0.917

Male gender, n (%)

7 (70%)

14 (45%)

0.172

Body mass index (kg/m2)

28 ± 5.1

28 ± 4.0

0.580

BSA (m2)

2 ± 0.3

2 ± 0.2

0.580

Prothesis size [mm]

24 ± 2

23 ± 2

0.247

Biological prosthesis, n (%)

10 (100%)

29 (94%)

0.410

Prosthesis type Medtronic biological, n (%)

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

0.075

Prosthesis type Medtronic mechanical, n (%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

0.565

Prosthesis type Edwards, n (%)

2 (20%)

7 (23%)

0.864

Prosthesis type SJM regent, n (%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

0.565

Prosthesis type Trifecta, n (%)

5 (50%)

16 (52%)

0.929

Prosthesis type CE Perimount Magna Ease, n (%)

2 (20%)

6 (19%)

0.964

Risk factors

 Bicuspid aortic valve, n (%)

8 (80%)

23 (74%)

0.710

 Dyslipidaemia, n (%)

7 (70%)

13 (42%)

0.123

 Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

2 (20%)

2 (6%)

0.209

 Arterial hypertension, n (%)

8 (80%)

21 (68%)

0.459

 CCS III-VI, n (%)

1 (10%)

2 (6%)

0.708

 NYHA III-IV, n [%]

5 (50%)

13 (42%)

0.655

Medical Treatment

 Betablocker, n (%)

4 (40%)

13 (42%)

0.914

 Calcium antagonist, n (%)

1 (10%)

3 (10%)

0.976

 Diuretics, n (%)

3 (30%)

8 (26%)

0.795

 ARB, n (%)

3 (30%)

6 (19%)

0.479

 ACE-I, n (%)

4 (40%)

7 (23%)

0.280

  1. BSA body surface area, CCS Canadian Cardiovascular Society, NYHA New York Heart Association, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, ACE-I Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor