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Table 1 Baseline clinical demographics

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance predictors of heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the role of myocardial replacement fibrosis and the microcirculation

 

New heart failure

(n = 39)

No heart failure

(n = 410)

Age at baseline CMR, years

63 ± 9

59 ± 14

Age at diagnosis, years

57 ± 11

53 ± 15

Sex (% Male)

26 (67%)

308 (75%)

Apical variant

4 (10%)

66 (16%)

Atrial fibrillation

3 (8%)

8 (2%)

New York Heart Association Class

I

20 (51%)

258 (63%)

II

19 (49%)

152 (37%)

III

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

LVOT obstruction > 30 mmHg

15 (41%)

148 (36%)

Family history of sudden death

7 (18%)

57 (14%)

Non sustained ventricular tachycardia

7 (18%)

45 (11%)

Syncope

9 (23%)

66 (16%)

Wall thickness ≥ 30 mm

4 (10%)

16 (4%)

CMR parameters (median, IQR)

Wall Thickness, mm

20 (6)

19 (6)

LVEDVI, ml/BSA

66 (22)

67 (19)

LVESVI, ml/BSA

18 (10)

16 (9)

LVEF, %

73 (16)

76 (10)

LGE (% of total myocardial mass)

23 (20)

10 (20)

LGE (≥ 5%)

34 (87%)

295 (67%)

LAVI ml/BSA

65 (38)

53 (25)

Inducible perfusion defect

32 (82%)

344 (84%)

Perfusion summed difference score

14.4 (6.9)

12.8 (8.2)

Mitral regurgitation

 

None

18 (46%)

254 (62%)

Mild

17 (44%)

127 (31%)

 > Mild

4 (10%)

29 (7%)

Medications

  

Beta blocker

25(64%)

250 (61%)

Calcium channel blocker

5 (13%)

70 (17%)

ACEi/ARB

3 (8%)

70 (17%)

Aspirin

11 (28%)

82 (20%)

Warfarin

7 (18%)

12 (3%)

Amiodarone

3 (8%)

4 (1%)

Co-morbidities

 

Coronary artery disease

3 (8%)

41 (10%)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0 (0%)

7 (2%)

Hypercholesterolemia

11 (28%)

61 (15%)

Diabetes

7 (18%)

32 (8%)

Hypertension

10 (26%)

97 (24%)

Stroke

1 (3%)

3 (1%)

  1. Data are presented as mean and standard deviation or number (% of total population) as appropriate
  2. LV left ventricle, EDVI end diastolic volume index, ESVI end systolic volume index, LGE late gadolinium enhancement, EF ejection fraction, ACEi angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker, CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance, LVOT left ventricular outflow tract, IQR interquartile range, LAVI left atrial volume index