| New heart failure (n = 39) | No heart failure (n = 410) |
---|---|---|
Age at baseline CMR, years | 63 ± 9 | 59 ± 14 |
Age at diagnosis, years | 57 ± 11 | 53 ± 15 |
Sex (% Male) | 26 (67%) | 308 (75%) |
Apical variant | 4 (10%) | 66 (16%) |
Atrial fibrillation | 3 (8%) | 8 (2%) |
New York Heart Association Class | ||
I | 20 (51%) | 258 (63%) |
II | 19 (49%) | 152 (37%) |
III | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
LVOT obstruction > 30 mmHg | 15 (41%) | 148 (36%) |
Family history of sudden death | 7 (18%) | 57 (14%) |
Non sustained ventricular tachycardia | 7 (18%) | 45 (11%) |
Syncope | 9 (23%) | 66 (16%) |
Wall thickness ≥ 30 mm | 4 (10%) | 16 (4%) |
CMR parameters (median, IQR) | ||
Wall Thickness, mm | 20 (6) | 19 (6) |
LVEDVI, ml/BSA | 66 (22) | 67 (19) |
LVESVI, ml/BSA | 18 (10) | 16 (9) |
LVEF, % | 73 (16) | 76 (10) |
LGE (% of total myocardial mass) | 23 (20) | 10 (20) |
LGE (≥ 5%) | 34 (87%) | 295 (67%) |
LAVI ml/BSA | 65 (38) | 53 (25) |
Inducible perfusion defect | 32 (82%) | 344 (84%) |
Perfusion summed difference score | 14.4 (6.9) | 12.8 (8.2) |
Mitral regurgitation | Â | |
None | 18 (46%) | 254 (62%) |
Mild | 17 (44%) | 127 (31%) |
 > Mild | 4 (10%) | 29 (7%) |
Medications | Â | Â |
Beta blocker | 25(64%) | 250 (61%) |
Calcium channel blocker | 5 (13%) | 70 (17%) |
ACEi/ARB | 3 (8%) | 70 (17%) |
Aspirin | 11 (28%) | 82 (20%) |
Warfarin | 7 (18%) | 12 (3%) |
Amiodarone | 3 (8%) | 4 (1%) |
Co-morbidities | Â | |
Coronary artery disease | 3 (8%) | 41 (10%) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0 (0%) | 7 (2%) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 11 (28%) | 61 (15%) |
Diabetes | 7 (18%) | 32 (8%) |
Hypertension | 10 (26%) | 97 (24%) |
Stroke | 1 (3%) | 3 (1%) |