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Table 2 Univariable analysis of clinical and CMR characteristics for prediction of adverse events (N = 1342)

From: Prognostic value of stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance in asymptomatic patients with known coronary artery disease

 

MACE

Cardiovascular Mortality

Hazard ratio

(95% CI)

p value

Hazard ratio

(95% CI)

p value

Age

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

0.007

1.05 (1.03–1.07)

< 0.001

Male

1.18 (0.80–1.73)

0.400

1.28 (0.74–2.22)

0.374

Body mass index

0.96 (0.93–1.00)

0.123

0.98 (0.93–1.01)

0.382

Hypertension

0.73 (0.55–0.97)

0.031

0.74 (0.50–1.09)

0.127

Diabetes mellitus

0.91 (0.67–1.25)

0.575

1.14 (0.75–1.71)

0.546

Dyslipidemia

0.89 (0.66–1.18)

0.408

0.76 (0.51–1.12)

0.168

Current or previous smoking

1.09 (0.79–1.51)

0.594

0.96 (0.61–1.52)

0.861

Family history of CAD

0.88 (0.64–1.19)

0.401

1.04 (0.69–1.57)

0.846

Prior PCI

0.85 (0.64–1.13)

0.263

0.56 (0.38–0.83)

0.003

Prior CABG

0.88 (0.64–1.19)

0.401

1.04 (0.69–1.57)

0.846

Stroke

0.76 (0.28–2.05)

0.592

0.74 (0.18–2.99)

0.669

Renal Failure

0.42 (0.06–3.00)

0.387

0.00 (0.00– + ∞)

0.993

Peripheral atheroma

0.81 (0.47–1.39)

0.442

1.01 (0.51–2.00)

0.975

Heart failure hospitalization

1.40 (0.62–3.15)

0.422

1.84 (0.68–5.01)

0.231

Presence of myocardial ischemia

2.52 (1.90–3.34)

 < 0.001

2.04 (1.38–3.03)

 < 0.001

Number of segments of myocardial ischemia

1.47 (1.39–1.56)

 < 0.001

1.40 (1.29–1.53)

 < 0.001

Presence of LGE

1.66 (1.13–2.42)

0.009

1.87 (1.08–3.24)

0.025

Number of segments of LGE

1.35 (1.26–1.45)

 < 0.001

1.38 (1.25–1.53)

 < 0.001

LVEF, per 10%

0.84 (0.75–0.94)

0.003

0.88 (0.75–1.03)

0.101

LV end-diastolic volume index, per 10 ml/m2

1.06 (1.02–1.11)

0.006

1.05 (0.98–1.11)

0.150

LV end-systolic volume index, per 10 ml/m2

1.09 (1.03–1.14)

0.001

1.07 (1.00–1.15)

0.052

RV ejection fraction, %

0.92 (0.75–1.15)

0.490

1.05 (0.78–1.48)

0.980

  1. CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, CAD coronary artery disease, CI confidence interval, CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance, HF heart failure, LGE late gadolinium enhancement, LV left ventricle, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, MACE major adverse cardiac events, MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous intervention, RV right ventricle