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Table 3 Paravalvular leaks in biological and mechanical prostheses

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance and transesophageal echocardiography in patients with prosthetic valve paravalvular leaks: towards an accurate quantification and stratification

 

Biological prosthesis

No. (%)

Mechanical prosthesis

No. (%)

p

Paravalvular leak—prosthesis

12 (38%)

19 (62%)

0.2

Aortic valve prosthesis

10 (32%)

13 (42%)

0.6

Mitral valve prosthesis

2 (6,5%)

6 (19,5%)

0.3

Hemolytic anemia

3 (25%)

5 (26%)

0.95

Similar grade of PVL severity

in SQ-TEE and CMR

7 (58%)

9 (47%)

0.67

Association between paravalvular leak measures in TEE and CMR

 SQ-TEE %PVL and CMR PVL-vol

r = 0.78; p = 0.01

r = 0.64; p = 0.01

0.5

 SQ-TEE %PVL and CMR PVL-RF

r = 0.62; p = 0.04

r = 0.68; p = 0. 01

0.8

  1. CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance, PVL paravalvular leak, PVL-RF paravalvular leak regurgitation fraction, PVL-vol paravalvular leak volume, SQ-TEE semi-quantitative transesophageal echocardiography