Fig. 2

Global (A) and maximum fractal dimension (FD) (B) in all studied subjects. Violin plots show the distribution of global (A) and maximum FD (B) in the LVNC, hyper-trabeculated group and controls. There was no overlap between the LVNC and hyper-trabeculated/ normal groups for mean maximum FD. Both global and maximum FD were higher in the LVNC group than in the hyper-trabeculation group (p < 0.001) and controls (p < 0.001). Mean ± SEM