Table 1 Demographics data of the 3 studied groups (LVNC, hypertrabeculation and normal controls), N = 84

Age (years)

14(4)

12(3) p = 0.098*

13(3) p = 0.512**

Male/Female

16/12

18/10 p = 0.594*

18/10 p = 1.000**

Weight (kg)

51(18)

47(16) p = 0.238*

49(17) p = 0.422**

Height (cm)

156 (22)

154(16) p = 0.550*

156(19) p = 0.617**

BSA (m²)

1.48 (0.35)

1.41(0.31) p = 0.321*

1.45(0.35). p = 0.461**

Fractal global

1.345(0.053)

1.252(0.034) p < 0.001*

1.158(0.038) p < 0.001**

Fractal max

1.475(0.041)

1.346(0.027) p < 0.001*

1.259(0.043) p < 0.001**

Petersen

2.8(0.4)

1.8(0.2) p < 0.001*

1.1(0.1) p < 0.001**

Jacquier

0.35(0.10)

0.19(0.07) p < 0.001*

0.14(0.08). p = 0.012**

LVEDVI (ml/m²)

67(15)

67(11) p = 0.658*

65(11) p = 0.870**

LVESVI (ml/m²)

27(11)

24(7) p = 0.566*

22(5) p = 0.522**

LVSVI (ml/m²)

40(9)

43(8) p = 0.209*

43(8) p = 0.837**

LVEF (%)

61(11)

65(7) p = 0.189*

66(5) p = 0.594**

LV mass (g/m²)^a

96(18)

82(15) p = 0.002*

69(10) p < 0.001**