Fig. 8From: SCMR expert consensus statement for cardiovascular magnetic resonance of acquired and non-structural pediatric heart diseaseTortuous vertebral arteries in connective tissue disease. 3D reconstruction of a gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiogram (CMRA), showing tortuous vertebral arteries in a patient with Marfan syndrome. This image can be used to calculate the vertebral tortuosity indexBack to article page