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Table 2 Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging findings (n = 41)

From: Comparing the findings and diagnostic sensitivity of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in biopsy confirmed acute myocarditis with infarct-like vs. heart failure presentation

 

Infarct-like (n = 23)

Heart failure (n = 18)

p values

LVEF (%)

55.3 ± 15.3

34.4 ± 13.5

< 0.001

LVEDVI (ml/m2)

82.7 ± 30.3

103.4 ± 35.9

0.06

LVESVI (ml/m2)

40.7 ± 30.1

70.5 ± 36.4

0.008

LV mass indexed (g/m2)

78.6 ± 29.0

89.4 ± 33.5

0.31

Max LV thickness (mm)

12.2 ± 3.5

11.2 ± 2.8

0.35

RWMA (segments)

2.0 (IQR 0–3.0)

14.0 (IQR 3.8–16.0)

0.002

RVEF (%)

57.3 ± 10.9

42.9 ± 18.2

0.008

RVEDVI (ml/m2)

73.7 ± 22.1

83.9 ± 29.9

0.25

RVESVI (ml/m2)

33.0 ± 16.4

51.1 ± 29.6

0.03

Pericardial effusion (n, %)

16 (69.6)

11 (61.1)

0.75

T2-weighted

 STIR

  Positive (n, %)

21 (91.3)

11 (61.1)

0.03

  Total Segments (n)

3.0 (IQR 2.0–4.0)

1.0 (IQR 0–1.0)

0.003

  Signal intensity ratio

2.3 ± 0.5

2.6 ± 0.7

0.39

T1-weighted

 EGE

  Positive (n, %)

17 (73.9)

10 (55.6)

0.32

  Signal intensity ratio

8.1 (IQR 5.5–9.4)

4.1 (IQR 3.4–6.6)

0.06

 LGE

  Positive (n, %)

22 (95.7)

13 (72.2)

0.07

  Total segments (n)

4.5 (IQR 2.3–6.0)

2.0 (IQR 0–3.3)

0.02

 Pattern

  Inferolateral (n, %)

14 (60.8)

2 (11.1)

0.005

  Anteroseptal (n, %)

2 (8.7)

0

 

  Diffuse (n, %)

2 (8.7)

3 (16.7)

 

  Other (n, %)

4 (17.4)

8 (44.4)

 

Original LLC

 Positive (n, %)

21 (91.3)

10 (55.6)

0.01

Updated LLC

 Positive (n, %)

22 (95.7)

13 (72.2)

0.07

  1. EGE early gadolinium enhancement, LGE late gadolinium enhancement, LLC Lake Louise criteria, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEDVI left ventricular end diastolic volume indexed to body surface area, LVESVI left ventricular end systolic volume indexed to body surface area, RWMA regional wall motion abnormality, RVEF right ventricular ejection fraction, RVEDVI right ventricular end diastolic volume indexed to body surface area, RVESVI right ventricular end systolic volume indexed to body surface area, RWMA regional wall motion abnormality