Fig. 5

Mixed valve disease reverse flow. The BAV cohort was stratified by both AR and AS severity for systolic (a) and diastolic (b) reverse flow in the AAo. The mean reverse flow in the AAo (radius of the black circle) and the mean + 1 standard deviation (radius of the grey circle) are reported. The radii linearly scale with the mean and standard deviation. Systolic and diastolic reverse flow for healthy controls were visualized for reference (c). None = no aortic regurgitation or stenosis, Mod = moderate aortic regurgitation or stenosis